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278
ι–‰

Close, Shut

し-める (shi-meru), し-まる (shi-maru), と-γ˜γ‚‹ (to-jiru), と-ざす (to-zasu)

JLPT N3

Interesting Fact

The kanji ι–‰ appears in words like ι–‰εΊ— (store closing), ι–‰δΌš (closing ceremony), and ι–‰γ˜γ‚‹ (to close). It always involves something being shut or brought to an end.

Memory Trick

Imagine CLOSING a large wooden gate until it is completely SHUT. Nothing can pass through anymore.

Readings

Onyomi: γƒ˜γ‚€ (hei)

Kunyomi: し-める (shi-meru), し-まる (shi-maru), と-γ˜γ‚‹ (to-jiru), と-ざす (to-zasu)

Example Words

閉める
しめる (shimeru)
To close
ι–‰γ˜γ‚‹
γ¨γ˜γ‚‹ (tojiru)
To close
ι–‰εΊ—
へいてん (heiten)
Store closing
ι–‰δΌš
へいかい (heikai)
Closing ceremony

Example Sentence

ηͺ“γ‚’ 閉めてください。

まどを しめてください。

mado o shimete kudasai

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