KanjiGami
Remembering Kanji Made Easy.
173

Main, Master, Lord

ぬし (nushi), おも (omo)

JLPT N4

Interesting Fact

The ancient form of 主 is traditionally associated with a lamp or candle flame. 🕯️ The central mark represented the flame, while the shape around it suggested the lamp or its base. A flame naturally stands out as the most important thing in a dark room, making it a surprisingly fitting image for the later idea of 主 = main, chief, or master. The character eventually developed meanings connected with the person or thing that stands at the center and takes the leading role.

Memory Trick

🕯️ One flame stands proudly in the center, making itself the main attraction—that's 主: main!

Readings

Onyomi: シュ (shu)

Kunyomi: ぬし (nushi), おも (omo)

Example Words

主人
しゅじん (shujin)
Husband, master
主人公
しゅじんこう (shujinkou)
Main character
主語
しゅご (shugo)
Subject (grammar)
主な
おもな (omona)
Main, principal

Example Sentence

彼は この 会社の 主な 人物です。

かれは この かいしゃの おもな じんぶつです。

kare wa kono kaisha no omona jinbutsu desu

He is a key person in this company.

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