143
洗
Wash
あら(う) (arau)
JLPT N4
Interesting Fact
Before entering a Shinto shrine, visitors stop at a small stone basin called a temizuya (手水舎). ⛩️ Using a wooden ladle, they wash their left hand, right hand, and rinse their mouth in a simple purification ritual. The purpose isn't hygiene—it's to symbolically cleanse the body and mind before approaching the shrine. Even today, millions of Japanese people follow this tradition before offering a prayer.
Memory Trick
The character 洗 combines 氵(water) with 先 (ahead, before). 📜 In ancient Chinese, it originally referred to washing with water, especially before important activities or ceremonies.
Readings
Onyomi: セン (sen)
Kunyomi: あら(う) (arau)
Example Words
洗う
あらう (arau)
To wash
洗濯
せんたく (sentaku)
Laundry
洗面所
せんめんじょ (senmenjo)
Washroom
手洗い
てあらい (tearai)
Handwashing
Example Sentence
食事の 前に 手を 洗います。
しょくじの まえに てを あらいます。
shokuji no mae ni te o araimasu
I wash my hands before eating.