Descend, Fall
おりる (oriru), おろす (orosu), ふる (furu)
Interesting Fact
The left side 阝 of 降 comes from 阜, a character associated with a hill or mound. Imagine standing on a hill and looking up at the sky. Rain and snow don't stay above you—they come down from the sky and fall toward the ground. This visual idea is reflected in Japanese: 雨が降る (ame ga furu) means “rain falls,” while 雪が降る (yuki ga furu) means “snow falls.” So when you see 降, picture yourself on a hill watching rain or snow come DOWN from above.
Memory Trick
🌧️🏔️ 降 — Rain falls down from the mountain. ⛰️⚠️ 険 — The mountain is steep and dangerous to climb. 🛑🏔️ 限 — You reach the mountain’s limit/boundary and cannot go any farther.
Readings
Onyomi: コウ (kou)
Kunyomi: おりる (oriru), おろす (orosu), ふる (furu)
Example Words
Example Sentence
駅で電車を降りました。
えき で でんしゃ を おりました。
eki de densha o orimashita
I got off the train at the station.