167
料
Fee, Material, Ingredient
JLPT N4
Interesting Fact
In premodern Japan, rice was far more than food—it was a way of measuring wealth and obligations. Samurai stipends and agricultural taxes were commonly assessed in quantities of rice, so measuring grain accurately could determine how much a person or domain owed or received. 🍚 料 itself is built from 米 (rice) and 斗, an old measuring container, with the original idea of measuring rice. That practical connection between measuring goods and assessing their value eventually helped 料 develop meanings such as material, amount, and fee.
Memory Trick
🍚 Measure rice 米 with a scoop 斗 to calculate the fee—that's 料.
Readings
Onyomi: リョウ (ryou)
Kunyomi:
Example Words
料理
りょうり (ryouri)
Cooking, cuisine
料金
りょうきん (ryoukin)
Fee, charge
無料
むりょう (muryou)
Free of charge
材料
ざいりょう (zairyou)
Ingredient, material
Example Sentence
この バスの 料金は 二百円です。
この バスの りょうきんは にひゃくえんです。
kono basu no ryoukin wa nihyaku en desu
The bus fare is 200 yen.