10
園
Garden, Park
その (sono)
JLPT N3
Interesting Fact
You might recognize 園 in words such as 動物園 (dōbutsuen), "zoo." 🐼 This isn't accidental: 園 can describe an enclosed cultivated or designated space, so it appears in many places where people gather or where something is deliberately maintained. A zoo, botanical garden, and amusement garden can all use the same character. The character therefore isn't limited to a flower garden—it carries the broader idea of a managed space set aside for a purpose.
Memory Trick
“🧚 A fairy-tale garden far(遠) from human reach, preserved behind a fence—that’s 園!”
Readings
Onyomi: エン (en)
Kunyomi: その (sono)
Example Words
公園
こうえん (kouen)
Park
動物園
どうぶつえん (doubutsuen)
Zoo
幼稚園
ようちえん (youchien)
Kindergarten
庭園
ていえん (teien)
Garden
Example Sentence
子どもたちは公園で遊んでいます。
こどもたち は こうえん で あそんでいます。
kodomotachi wa kouen de asondeimasu
The children are playing in the park.