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11
演

Perform, Act

JLPT N3

Interesting Fact

When Kabuki emerged in early 17th-century Japan, women originally performed in it. 🎭 But performances became associated with prostitution and public disorder, so the Tokugawa government banned women from performing Kabuki in 1629. Young boys later took their place, but authorities eventually banned them too in 1652. Adult men then became the performers, with some specializing in playing female characters. That's why onnagata—male actors performing women's roles—became such an important part of Kabuki.

Memory Trick

“A Tiger(寅) dramatically comes out of the water(氵) to perform kung fu—that’s 演!”

Readings

Onyomi: エン (en)

Kunyomi:

Example Words

演じる
えんじる (enjiru)
To perform
演劇
えんげき (engeki)
Theater
演奏
えんそう (ensou)
Musical performance
講演
こうえん (kouen)
Lecture

Example Sentence

彼は舞台で演じました。

かれ は ぶたい で えんじました。

kare wa butai de enjimashita

He performed on stage.

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