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15
王

King

JLPT N3

Interesting Fact

Here's a surprising one: Japan has a king-like ruler, but the Japanese emperor is not normally called 王 (ō). 👑 The traditional title is 天皇 (Tennō), meaning "Heavenly Sovereign." Historically, this distinction mattered because Japan developed its own imperial title rather than simply adopting the Chinese title 王 for its ruler. That's why you'll see 王 used for kings in foreign countries—such as 英国王 (King of the United Kingdom)—while Japan's own monarch is 天皇.

Memory Trick

“👑 A king stands as the central pillar of his kingdom—that’s 王!”

Readings

Onyomi: オウ (ou)

Kunyomi:

Example Words

王
おう (ou)
King
王様
おうさま (ousama)
King
王子
おうじ (ouji)
Prince
女王
じょおう (joou)
Queen

Example Sentence

王様は国を治めました。

おうさま は くに を おさめました。

ousama wa kuni o osamemashita

The king ruled the country.

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