14
横
Side, Horizontal
よこ (yoko)
JLPT N3
Interesting Fact
Why is Yokohama City called Yokohama? The name 横浜 (Yokohama) combines 横, meaning “sideways,” with 浜, meaning “beach.” The old settlement stood along a long, narrow stretch of land beside the sea, giving the place its distinctive sideways shoreline. When Yokohama later opened to foreign trade in the 1850s, this once-small coastal settlement grew into one of Japan's major international ports. So the famous city name itself preserves a little piece of its original geography.
Memory Trick
“🐢🌳 A turtle walks along the side of a tree(木)—that’s 横!”
Readings
Onyomi: オウ (ou)
Kunyomi: よこ (yoko)
Example Words
横
よこ (yoko)
Side
横断歩道
おうだんほどう (oudan hodou)
Crosswalk
横顔
よこがお (yokogao)
Profile
横浜
よこはま (Yokohama)
Yokohama
Example Sentence
道を横に渡ります。
みち を よこ に わたります。
michi o yoko ni watarimasu
I cross the road sideways.