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互
Mutual, Each Other
たがい (tagai)
JLPT N3
Interesting Fact
Here’s the surprising part: 互 did not originally mean “each other.” According to 漢字ペディア, its ancient form was shaped like a tool for winding rope. The character was originally related to 䇘, meaning a rope-winding implement, and its meaning later shifted to “each other” or “mutually.” So when you see 互, you’re actually looking at a character whose history began with rope being wound back and forth—a surprisingly fitting image for something that eventually came to express interaction between two sides.
Memory Trick
“Two things are tied to each other with MUTUAL UNDERSTANDING.” — 互!
Readings
Onyomi: ゴ (go)
Kunyomi: たがい (tagai)
Example Words
互い
たがい (tagai)
Each other
相互
そうご (sougo)
Mutual
互換
ごかん (gokan)
Compatibility
相互理解
そうごりかい (sougo rikai)
Mutual understanding
Example Sentence
私たちは互いに助け合いました。
わたしたち は たがい に たすけあいました。
watashitachi wa tagai ni tasukeaimashita
We helped each other.