109
昨
Yesterday, Previous
JLPT N3
Interesting Fact
In historical Japanese writing, dates and references to previous days were often expressed in formal Chinese-influenced vocabulary rather than the conversational language people use today. Words derived from Sino-Japanese readings, such as 昨夜(さくや) and 昨年(さくねん), became part of this formal vocabulary. This is why Japanese still has several words containing 昨 that sound more formal or written than everyday きのう. The kanji carries a little piece of Japan's long tradition of Chinese-style written language. 📜🏯
Memory Trick
“Yesterday = 昨日 — the SUN from a day that has already passed!”
Readings
Onyomi: サク (saku)
Kunyomi:
Example Words
昨日
きのう (kinou)
Yesterday
昨年
さくねん (sakunen)
Last year
昨夜
さくや (sakuya)
Last night
昨今
さっこん (sakkon)
These days
Example Sentence
昨日は 雨でした。
きのうは あめでした。
kinou wa ame deshita
It rained yesterday.