94
刻
Carve, Time
きざむ (kizamu)
JLPT N3
Interesting Fact
Long before clocks became common, people needed other ways to divide the day. In ancient China, 刻 (kè) became associated with a small division of time, connected to the practice of marking or carving divisions. This idea eventually entered Japanese as 刻 (koku), an old unit of time. You can still see this connection in words such as 刻一刻 (kokukoku), meaning “moment by moment.” It gives the kanji a wonderfully literal-feeling history: time was something you could divide into little carved marks.
Memory Trick
“🔪🪵 A blade(刂) CARVES a deep wound into a wooden block.”
Readings
Onyomi: コク (koku)
Kunyomi: きざむ (kizamu)
Example Words
時刻
じこく (jikoku)
Time
彫刻
ちょうこく (choukoku)
Sculpture
深刻
しんこく (shinkoku)
Serious
刻む
きざむ (kizamu)
To carve
Example Sentence
出発時刻を確認してください。
しゅっぱつ じこく を かくにん して ください。
shuppatsu jikoku o kakunin shite kudasai
Please check the departure time.