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94
刻

Carve, Time

きざむ (kizamu)

JLPT N3

Interesting Fact

Long before clocks became common, people needed other ways to divide the day. In ancient China, 刻 (kè) became associated with a small division of time, connected to the practice of marking or carving divisions. This idea eventually entered Japanese as 刻 (koku), an old unit of time. You can still see this connection in words such as 刻一刻 (kokukoku), meaning “moment by moment.” It gives the kanji a wonderfully literal-feeling history: time was something you could divide into little carved marks.

Memory Trick

“🔪🪵 A blade(刂) CARVES a deep wound into a wooden block.”

Readings

Onyomi: コク (koku)

Kunyomi: きざむ (kizamu)

Example Words

時刻
じこく (jikoku)
Time
彫刻
ちょうこく (choukoku)
Sculpture
深刻
しんこく (shinkoku)
Serious
刻む
きざむ (kizamu)
To carve

Example Sentence

出発時刻を確認してください。

しゅっぱつ じこく を かくにん して ください。

shuppatsu jikoku o kakunin shite kudasai

Please check the departure time.

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