77
険
Danger, Steep
けわしい (kewashii)
JLPT N3
Interesting Fact
Japan is a mountainous country, and Japanese has a wonderfully specific word for terrain that is difficult to climb: 険しい (けわしい). It can describe a steep mountain trail, a rocky cliff, or even a difficult situation. You might hear 険しい山道—a steep, rugged mountain path. The same idea extends beyond physical landscapes: Japanese can describe someone's future as 険しい, meaning the road ahead looks difficult. So 険 connects a dangerous mountain path with the idea of a difficult journey through life.
Memory Trick
B person climbs the mountain and alerts everyone, “There is DANGER!”
Readings
Onyomi: ケン (ken)
Kunyomi: けわしい (kewashii)
Example Words
危険
きけん (kiken)
Danger
保険
ほけん (hoken)
Insurance
険しい
けわしい (kewashii)
Steep, rugged
冒険
ぼうけん (bouken)
Adventure
Example Sentence
この道は危険です。
この みち は きけん です。
kono michi wa kiken desu
This road is dangerous.