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99
差

Difference, Distinction

さす (sasu), さし (sashi), さ (sa)

JLPT N3

Interesting Fact

Japanese culture pays extraordinary attention to changes between seasons. The word 季節の差 (kisetsu no sa) can describe differences between seasons, but Japanese also has countless expressions that capture subtle seasonal changes—when the first cherry blossoms appear, when cicadas begin singing, or when autumn leaves start turning. 🍁🌸 Instead of treating nature as one unchanging background, traditional Japanese culture often celebrates these small differences and transitions. The idea behind 差 therefore fits naturally into Japan's sensitivity to subtle change.

Memory Trick

“🐑👷 A CONSTRUCTION(工) SHEEP(羊) is facing racism because of its DIFFERENCE.”

Readings

Onyomi: サ (sa)

Kunyomi: さす (sasu), さし (sashi), さ (sa)

Example Words

時差
じさ (jisa)
Time difference
差別
さべつ (sabetsu)
Discrimination
差額
さがく (sagaku)
Difference in amount
差し出す
さしだす (sashidasu)
To hand over

Example Sentence

日本とインドには時差があります。

にほん と インド には じさ が あります。

Nihon to Indo ni wa jisa ga arimasu

There is a time difference between Japan and India.

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