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159

Explain, Theory

と(く) (toku)

JLPT N4

Interesting Fact

In "rakugo", a traditional Japanese storytelling art, one performer sits alone and creates an entire scene using only speech, facial expressions, a fan, and a small hand towel. 🎭 The performer switches between characters simply by turning their head or changing their voice. There is no elaborate stage set—the storyteller has to explain and describe the world through words, while the audience imagines everything. Rakugo developed during the Edo period and remains popular today.

Memory Trick

“Older brother(兄) explains theory of relativity in Words(言).”

Readings

Onyomi: セツ (setsu)

Kunyomi: と(く) (toku)

Example Words

説明
せつめい (setsumei)
Explanation
小説
しょうせつ (shousetsu)
Novel
学説
がくせつ (gakusetsu)
Theory
解説
かいせつ (kaisetsu)
Commentary

Example Sentence

先生が 文法を 説明しました。

せんせいが ぶんぽうを せつめいしました。

sensei ga bunpou o setsumei shimashita

The teacher explained the grammar.

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