178
特
Special
JLPT N4
Interesting Fact
Imagine a herd of cattle—and one enormous bull standing head and shoulders above the rest. 🐂 That is surprisingly close to the original story behind 特. Ancient explanations give 特 the meaning of a mature male bull, especially one that was exceptionally large. From the image of one animal standing out from all the others, the character developed the broader meaning of something that is distinctive, exceptional, or special. So the idea of "special" originally came from something very concrete: the bull that nobody could mistake for an ordinary one.
Memory Trick
“⛩️ A proud bull walks into a temple(寺) and everyone turns to look—it's clearly the 特 one!”
Readings
Onyomi: トク (toku)
Kunyomi:
Example Words
特別
とくべつ (tokubetsu)
Special
特急
とっきゅう (tokkyuu)
Limited express train
特に
とくに (tokuni)
Especially
特長
とくちょう (tokuchou)
Special feature
Example Sentence
今日は 特別な 日です。
きょうは とくべつな ひです。
kyou wa tokubetsu na hi desu
Today is a special day.