163
台
Stand, Platform, Counter for Machines
JLPT N4
Interesting Fact
In Japanese, you say 車一台 (くるま いちだい) for "one car" and パソコン三台 for "three computers." 🚗💻 This counter comes from 台, meaning a stand or platform. Historically, 台 referred to a raised structure or stand that supported something. Over time, the word became associated with the machines and vehicles sitting on such structures, eventually becoming a counter for them. So when Japanese speakers count cars with 台, they're using an old idea of something being supported on a stand.
Memory Trick
🚘 Every machine gets its own stand: one car, one 台; ten cars, ten 台.
Readings
Onyomi: ダイ (dai), タイ (tai)
Kunyomi:
Example Words
台所
だいどころ (daidokoro)
Kitchen
一台
いちだい (ichidai)
One machine or vehicle
台風
たいふう (taifuu)
Typhoon
舞台
ぶたい (butai)
Stage
Example Sentence
車が 二台 あります。
くるまが にだい あります。
kuruma ga nidai arimasu
There are two cars.