61
勤
Work, Diligence
つとめる (tsutomeru), つとまる (tsutomaru)
JLPT N3
Interesting Fact
In Japanese Buddhism, 勤行 (ごんぎょう) refers to the regular practice of reciting sutras, prayers, or chants as part of one's daily religious discipline. The word uses 勤, the same kanji found in 勤める (つとめる), “to work” or “serve.” Here, 勤 is not about earning money—it carries the older idea of devoting yourself to a duty and performing it diligently. A monk repeating the same prayers every morning is, in a sense, “working” at his spiritual practice.
Memory Trick
📚💪 A worker faces a giant stack of work and uses all his power(力) to finish it—that’s 勤!
Readings
Onyomi: キン (kin), ゴン (gon)
Kunyomi: つとめる (tsutomeru), つとまる (tsutomaru)
Example Words
勤務
きんむ (kinmu)
Work duty
通勤
つうきん (tsuukin)
Commuting
勤勉
きんべん (kinben)
Diligence
勤める
つとめる (tsutomeru)
To work for
Example Sentence
私は東京で勤務しています。
わたし は とうきょう で きんむ して います。
watashi wa Toukyou de kinmu shite imasu
I work in Tokyo.