161
働
Work, Labor
はたら(く) (hataraku)
JLPT N4
Interesting Fact
When Chinese writing was introduced to Japan, Japanese writers sometimes found that the imported characters did not fully cover concepts unique to Japanese life. So they created new characters called 国字 (こくじ), meaning “characters made in Japan.” 🇯🇵 Characters such as 働 (work), 峠 (mountain pass), 畑 (field), and 榊 (sacred tree) are famous examples. 働 is especially interesting because Japan combined 人 (person) and 動 (move) to create a character representing a person actively working.
Memory Trick
“Only moving(動) Person(亻) can work.”
Readings
Onyomi: ドウ (dou)
Kunyomi: はたら(く) (hataraku)
Example Words
働く
はたらく (hataraku)
To work
労働
ろうどう (roudou)
Labor
共働き
ともばたらき (tomobataraki)
Dual-income household
働き者
はたらきもの (hatarakimono)
Hard worker
Example Sentence
私は 銀行で 働いています。
わたしは ぎんこうで はたらいています。
watashi wa ginkou de hataraiteimasu
I work at a bank.